{"id":14190,"date":"2015-11-26T12:53:39","date_gmt":"2015-11-26T04:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2015\/11\/26\/america-vs-tw-education-system\/"},"modified":"2015-11-26T12:53:39","modified_gmt":"2015-11-26T04:53:39","slug":"america-vs-tw-education-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2015\/11\/26\/america-vs-tw-education-system\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u500b\u7559\u7f8e\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u7684\u771f\u5fc3\u8a71\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u8981\u6539\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u529f\u540d\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u6c23"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aAsian<\/a>

\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aAsian Development Bank<\/a><\/span>, CC licensed\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u6587\uff0f\u856d\u745f\u5be1\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5178\u578b\u300c\u597d\u4e8b\u4e0d\u51fa\u9580\uff0c\u58de\u4e8b\u50b3\u5343\u91cc\u300d\u500b\u6848\u3002\u6c92\u4e8b\u770b\u66f8\u5145\u98e2\u3001\u6709\u9592\u5beb\u6587\u804a\u804a\u6642\u4e8b\u3002\u73fe\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6559\u80b2\u80b2\u6210\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u696d\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u81c9\u66f8\uff1a\u856d\u745f\u5be1\u4eba<\/a><\/span>\u3002\u8cbb\u5fb7\u667a\u5eab<\/a><\/span>\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u66a8\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6559\u80b2\u5411\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc5\u722d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u83ef\u4eba\uff08\u70ba\u591a\u6578\uff09\u4e4b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u627f\u8972\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u512a\u52a3\u5229\u5f0a\u5e38\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u53e3\u6c34\u6230\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5f88\u5de7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6df5\u6e90\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u83c1\u82f1\u591a\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7559\u5b78\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u62ff\u4f86\u8ddf\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u57fa\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\uff02\u570b\u5916\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8f03\u53f0\u7063\u512a\uff02\u4e4b\u6210\u898b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8a55\u8ad6\u65b9\u5411\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5b58\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u908f\u8f2f\u6027\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u795e\u5316\u570b\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c64\u51fa\u4e0d\u7aae\uff0c\u51a5\u51a5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e <\/span>\u201c\u5403\u7897\u5167\u770b\u7897\u5916\u201d<\/b> \u7684\u76f2\u5f9e\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6b63\u662f\u88ab\u4e0d\u7576\u6bd4\u8f03\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u795e\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u655d\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u95dc\u793e\u6703\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u767c\u81f3\u4eca\u7d04\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4efb\u8077\uff0c\u5f8c\u900f\u904e\u5275\u8fa6\u793e\u6703\u4f01\u696d\u5e6b\u52a9\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u4e2d\u5b78\u5efa\u7f6e\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u73fe\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u8a66\u8fa6\u96d9\u8a9e\u79d1\u6280\u5316\u5fae\u578b\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5e2b\u85aa\u8cc7\u8207\u964d\u4f4e\u5b78\u6821\u79d1\u6280\u5316\u4e4b\u6210\u672c\u3002\u655d\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u62cb\u78da\u5f15\u7389\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u6587\u5316\u6709\u66f4\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c42\u8b49\u504f\u898b<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u51fa\u81ea\u79d1\u5b78\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5c0d\u6c42\u8b49\u504f\u898b\uff08Confirmation Bias\uff09\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u65bc\u8da8\u52e2\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u56e0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u53ea\u95dc\u6ce8\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u5229\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5728\u770b\u5f85\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5275\u610f\u3001\u57f9\u80b2\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u624d\u6216\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u660e\u77ad\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u55ae\u55ae\u6311\u51fa\u4e9b\u7247\u9762\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u786c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6210\u89e3\u85e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff02\u6211\u5728 CMU\uff08\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u7f8e\u9686\u5927\u5b78\uff09\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u90a3\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9d3b\u6e9d\uff02\uff08<\/span>\u4e0a<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u4e2d<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u4e0b<\/span><\/a><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc CMU \u8ddf\u4ea4\u5927\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c31\u662f CMU \u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\u8b80\u66f4\u591a\u8ab2\u672c\u6587\u737b\u3001CMU \u5f88\u64cd\u3001CMU \u4f7f\u7528 Git \u8207 Piazza \u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86 CMU \u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u655d\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5f88\u5f14\u8a6d\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7463\u788e\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f CMU \u7684\u5be6\u529b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u82e5\u4ea4\u5927\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\u591a\u8b80\u8ab2\u672c\u6587\u737b\u3001\u591a\u51fa\u9ede\u529f\u8ab2\u5c08\u984c\u3001\u6539\u7528\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u8ad6\u58c7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9818\u57df\u7a31\u9738\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b54\u6848\u6050\u6015\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u5de7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u655d\u4eba\u662f CMU \u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u671f\u9593\u66fe\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u8207\u4ea4\u5927\u7684\u8cc7\u5de5\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5be6\u7fd2\u904e\u3002\u5176\u5be6 CMU \u6821\u5167\u7528\u904e\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u5957\u5b78\u7fd2\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u8ad6\u58c7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u6821\u5167\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e26\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u6388\u9084\u662f\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u7ad9\u767c\u4f48\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u6216 FTP (\u6a94\u6848\u50b3\u8f38\u5354\u5b9a) \u4ea4\u4f5c\u696d\u3002\u800c\u5728 CMU \u8b80\u66f8\u6642\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u6bcf\u5929\u5728 K \u66f8\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u8d8a\u8070\u660e\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7ff9\u8ab2\u548c\u62b1\u4f5b\u8173\u7684\u983b\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5115\u4e4b\u9593\u90fd\u6703\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u5929\u624d\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u6bcf\u5929\u7121\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u3001\u6bcf\u5929\u7ff9\u8ab2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c08\u984c\u90fd\u63d0\u65e9\u4ea4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u770b\u4f3c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\u537b\u9084\u80fd\u7cfe\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u904e\u53bb\u51fa\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u6388\u662f\u81ea\u570b\u5916\u5b78\u6210\u6b78\u570b\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8ad6\u6559\u6750\u6216\u662f\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u8ddf\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u82e5\u7d14\u7cb9\u8ad6\u8b80\u66f8\u7684\u7528\u529f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0cCMU \u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6703\u6bd4\u53f0\u5927\u4ea4\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7528\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u8ab2\u5802\u5916\uff0cCMU \u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7368\u7acb\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u548c\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u540c\u5115\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u90fd\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u655d\u4eba\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\u5f8c\u90fd\u76f8\u7e7c\u5275\u696d\u3001\u6216\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u8077\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u7ba1\u53bb\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u770b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u611f\u60f3\u9084\u662f\u8df3\u4e0d\u51fa\u8ab2\u5802\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8ab2\u672c\u6587\u737b\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u5c08\u984c\u5e7e\u6a23\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u675c\u6797\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Herbert Simon \uff08\u8a3b\uff1aCMU \u93ae\u6821\u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u66fe\u8aaa\uff02Learning results from what the student does and thinks and only from what the student does and thinks. The teacher can advance learning only by influencing what the student does to learn.\uff02\uff08\u610f\u8b6f\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5be6\u4f5c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\u6c92\u5225\u7684\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u505a\u4e8b\u98a8\u683c\u4f86\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9019\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u6700\u53ef\u8cb4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5275\u9020\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u597d\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u5021\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u98a8\u6c23\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5728\u770b\u5f85\u6559\u80b2\u6642\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u5728\u4e4e\uff02\u7269\uff02\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6559\u80b2\u7684\uff02\u7cbe\u795e\uff02\u5c64\u9762\u592a\u904e\u65bc\u6f20\u8996\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u5f88\u5927\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5206\u5e03\u6975\u4e0d\u5e73\u5747<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u8b1b\u5b8c\u4e86\u9a57\u8b49\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9806\u9053\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u4e0b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\uff02\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\uff02\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u5927<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u571f\u6bd4\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u7522\u503c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u6bd4\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5e74\u7522\u503c\u9ad8\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u5341\u500b\uff0c\u800c\u7d10\u7d04\u3001\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u500b\u5225\u751f\u7522\u6bdb\u984d\u6bd4\u6574\u500b\u53f0\u7063\u52a0\u7e3d\u9084\u9ad8\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u7a2e\u591a\u5143\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5206\u6b67\u3001\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u3001\u57ce\u9109\u5dee\u8ddd\u66f4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u500b\u540c\u8cea\u6027\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8ad6 \u201c\u53f0\u7063\u6559\u80b2\u201d \u82e5\u90fd\u5acc\u7c60\u7d71\uff0c\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85 \u201d\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u201d \u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\u4e86\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u80b2\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5168\u570b\u6027\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u7db1\u9818\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u5dde\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u9ebb\u5dde\u6709<\/span>\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa8\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6578\u7406\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u80af\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u537b\u66fe\u5617\u8a66<\/span>\u5c07\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5f9e\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7db1\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u79c1\u7acb\u8cb4\u65cf\u9810\u5099\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u793e\u5340\u7684\u8fd1\u90ca\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7279\u7d04 (charter) \u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6709<\/span>\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u516c\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7d71<\/span><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u50cf\u53f0\u7063\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e14\u9ad8\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6307\u5b9a\u6e2c\u9a57 SAT (\u8a3b\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u5927\u5b78\u5165\u5b78\u6e2c\u9a57) \u5dde\u8207\u5dde\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5206\u6578\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u5ea6<\/span>\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e4b\u751a\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u800c\u5404\u5dde\u7684<\/span>\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u666e\u53ca\u7387<\/span><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd (\u9ebb\u5dde\u7684 54.3% \u8207\u5167\u83ef\u9054\u5dde\u7684 28.4%) \u5e7e\u4e4e\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u8ad6\u7f8e\u570b\u5168\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u50c5\u7d04\u4e09\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u9802\u5c16\u5927\u5b78\u4ee5\u79c1\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u9577\u6625\u85e4\u3001\u675c\u514b\u3001\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u7686\u70ba\u79c1\u7acb\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u5e74\u5b78\u8cbb (\u7d04\u4e94\u842c) \u5e7e\u4e4e<\/span>\u7b49\u540c\u7f8e\u570b\u5e73\u5747\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165<\/span><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u72c0\u6cc1\u76f8\u7576\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u900f\u904e\u7533\u8acb\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u53ca\u5b78\u8cb8\u9032\u5165\u5c31\u8b80\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5247\u6709\u904e\u534a (\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5728\u4e03\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a) \u540d\u984d\u4fdd\u7559\u7d66\u8a72\u5dde\u5dde\u5167\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5b78\u8cbb\u5206\u70ba\u672c\u5dde (\u4e94\u5343\u5230\u5169\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\u4e4b\u9593) \u8207\u5916\u5dde (\u8207\u79c1\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u540c\u7b49)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8981\u8ad6\u5b78\u6821\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u64c1\u6709\u5169\u5343\u56db\u767e\u591a\u6240\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u8ad6\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u53f0\u7063\u4f4e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4f4e\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u5b78\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u540d\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u592a\u660e\u986f\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aKOMUnews<\/a><\/span> ,CC licensed\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5728\u770b\u5f85\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u5047\u8a2d\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u5236\u6bd4\u53f0\u7063\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5275\u610f\u6216\u662f\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u53f0\u6e05\u4ea4\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5e2b\u5927\u653f\u5927\u85dd\u5927\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u90fd\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u5ee3\u3001\u6027\u8cea\u5dee\u7570\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u53ea\u95dc\u6ce8\u5927\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78 (Research University)\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e4b\u9577\u6625\u85e4\u3001\u675c\u514b\u3001\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\uff0cUCLA\u3001\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u3001\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u3001\u666e\u6e21\u3001\u827e\u9ed8\u91cc\u7b49\u7686\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u5b78\u53d7\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5927\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u6700\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u8981\u8ad6\u5be6\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u5b78\u9664\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c0e\u5411\u5b78\u5e9c\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u6cd5\u5546\u548c\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2 (\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78) \u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u5b97\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u9662 (Liberal Arts Colleges)\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f \u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u201d\uff0c\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u751f\u6210\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u5206\u6790\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u9662\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c08\u696d\u79d1\u76ee (\u5982\u5316\u5b78\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u884c\u92b7\u7b49)\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u7b49\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u77e5\u540d\u4e4b\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u9662\u6709 Williams (\u8a3b\uff1a\u738b\u529b\u5b8f\u6bcd\u6821)\u3001Amherst\u3001Bowdoin \u7b49\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u5f85\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5f88\u5168\u90e8\u7528 \u201d\u5be6\u7528\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u5275\u610f\u201d \u84cb\u800c\u8ad6\u4e4b\u3002\u61c9\u8a72\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u7a2e\u5b78\u8853\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c92\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u6703\u62ef\u6551\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7ffb\u8f49\u6559\u5ba4 (flipped classroom) \u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u62ef\u6551\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u5c64\u9762\u8457\u624b\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u80b2\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6163\u6027\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u70ba<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u66f8\u3001\u807d\u8b1b\u5802\u3001\u8003\u8a66<\/b>\u3002\u800c<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\u5b78\u7fd2<\/span><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u80cc\u8aa6\u578b\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u77e5\u8b58\u7b49\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u908f\u8f2f\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u5143\u8a8d\u77e5\u77e5\u8b58\uff08Metacognitive Knowledge\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f88\u4e0d\u5de7\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u548c\u5dee\u52c1\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u662f\u8ab0\u77e5\u8b58\u6df5\u535a\u3001\u8ab0\u505a\u4e8b\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ab0\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9748\u6d3b\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ab0\u80fd\u5920\u7763\u4fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u59a5\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u7fd2\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u898f\u5283\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u524d\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u908f\u8f2f\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u5143\u8a8d\u77e5\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u6700\u96e3\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u96e3\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u5c07\u8ab2\u672c\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u7b49\u958b\u653e\u5316\uff0c<\/span>\u4e26\u4e14\u964d\u4f4e\u5b78\u8cbb\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5747\u7b49\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u986f\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f31\u52e2\u5b78\u751f\u8003\u4e0a\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684<\/span>\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a vs. \u5f31\u52e2\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4f9d\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u2014\u2014\u6700\u96e3\u6559\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u5143\u8a8d\u77e5\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u8aaa\u767d\u8a71\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5275\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7fd2\u6163\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u800c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7522\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5f31\u52e2\u751f\u7531\u65bc\u5bb6\u5ead\u7d93\u6fdf\u58d3\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u6211\u652f\u914d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u8207\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u5f31\u52e2\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u5708\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u5c11\u5728\u5b78\u696d\u8207\u4e8b\u696d\u6975\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9577\u8f29\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u52d5\u529b\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0a\u7684\u990a\u6210\u90fd\u5f9e\u5c0f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5c07\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8981\u7b97\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684<\/span>\u6210\u898b\u5a01\u8105\uff08Stereotype Threat<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f31\u52e2\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u898b\u800c\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u819a\u8272\u3001\u8840\u7d71\u3001\u6240\u5728\u65cf\u7fa4\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u5148\u5929\u7f3a\u9677\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u5b78\u696d\u4e0a\u8207\u4e8b\u696d\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u653e\u68c4\u5728\u5b78\u696d\u4e0a\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08\u8207\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\uff09\u5982 Coursera\u3001Khan Academy\u3001EdX \u7b49\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u6280\u696d\u5411\u5168\u7f8e\u570b\u8a87\u8000\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u5373\u5c07\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u6703\u5747\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8da8\u52e2\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u8207\u5176\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5f31\u52e2\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba<\/span>\u53ea\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\u5f8c\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u52aa\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e86<\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b1b\u53e5\u5be6\u5728\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u52aa\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6578\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5c0d\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u671f\u8a31\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6240\u81f3\u3002\u5f31\u52e2\u65cf\u7fa4\u7f3a\u9322\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u7f3a\u5bcc\u88d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u8a8d\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684<\/span>\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u529b<\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7ffb\u8f49\u6559\u5ba4\u634d\u885b\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u6df1\u5165\u8ddf\u5b78\u751f\u5be6\u969b\u63a5\u89f8\u3001\u89e3\u6c7a\u5176\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u6cbb\u6a19\u4e0d\u6cbb\u672c\u3002\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u50cf Khan Academy\u3001Coursera \u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u4e5d\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7121\u6cd5\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u554f\u984c\u63a8\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u672a\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u627e\u51fa\u9069\u5408\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u4e00\u6a23\u53ea\u6311\u597d\u6559\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7ffb\u8f49\u6559\u5ba4\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7092\u4f5c\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u537b<\/span>\u53d7\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u8cea\u7591\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u751a\u9ebc\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u61c9\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u8da8\u52e2\u73fe\u8c61\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1asyvwlch<\/a><\/span> ,CC license\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u5236\u5ea6\u554f\u984c\u8207\u6587\u5316\u554f\u984c<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u770b\u5f85\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5be9\u8996\u614b\u5ea6\u53c8\u5145\u5206\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u79c9\u6301\u4e00\u5207\u7528\uff02\u7269\uff02\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u63a2\u8a0e\u7cbe\u795e\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u7cbe\u795e\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff02\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\uff02\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\uff02\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u6c23\uff02\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\uff08\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u655d\u4eba<\/b>\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u5275\u610f\u4e00\u6587<\/b><\/a><\/span>\uff09<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6216\u8a31\u627f\u8972\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8ecd\u570b\u5f0f\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8d8a\u6539\u8d8a\u50cf\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5b78\u6e2c\u3001\u63a8\u7504\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u8003\u7b49\u6539\u5236\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u806f\u8003\u5236\u5ea6\u9b06\u7d81\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u71df\u5316\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5165\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6216\u8a31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u62ff\u4f86\u8aaa\u5634\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u79d1\u5c55\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u4f86\u8b1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u5021\u5fb7\u3001\u667a\u3001\u9ad4\u3001\u7fa4\u3001\u7f8e\u4e94\u80b2\uff0c\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5c55\u89bd\u5c55\u3001\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u904b\u884c\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u5236\u5ea6\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u70ba\u6bb5\u8003\u800c\u53d6\u6d88\u57fa\u672c\u5b78\u79d1\u5916\u7684\u9ad4\u80b2\u8ab2\u3001\u7f8e\u8853\u8ab2\u3001\u5206\u7d44\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u502b\u7406\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u79d1\u5b78\u5c55\u89bd\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7531\u65bc\u734e\u72c0\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff08\u62ff\u5e02\u9577\u734e\u3001\u8490\u96c6\u734e\u72c0\u4ee5\u5099\u5347\u5b78\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u5bb6\u9577\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53c3\u8207\u800c\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u5176\u63a2\u7d22\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u6b67\u8996\u9ad4\u80b2\u73ed\u5b78\u751f\uff02\u982d\u8166\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u56db\u80a2\u767c\u9054\uff02\uff0c\u53c8\u5c07\u97f3\u6a02\u8ab2\u3001\u7f8e\u8853\u8ab2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\uff02\u624d\u85dd\uff02\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u8a66\u5347\u5b78\u4e4b\u9918\u53ef\u8996\u60c5\u6cc1\u72a7\u7272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u6c23\u554f\u984c\u6709\u591a\u56b4\u91cd\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63db\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u8f15\u9b06\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u804a\u8857\u821e\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u8209\u5236\u5ea6\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8857\u821e\u821e\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u90fd\u559c\u6b61\u8b1b\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u821e\u5718\u5728\uff02\u4e16\u754c\u8857\u821e\u5927\u8cfd\uff02\u5f97\u904e\u540d\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u8857\u821e\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u9ede\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u807d\u4e86\u61c9\u8a72\u5f88\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u53eb\u4f5c\uff02\u4e16\u754c\u8857\u821e\u5927\u8cfd\uff02\uff1f\u6709\u591a\u570b\u821e\u8005\u7684\u8857\u821e\u8cfd\u4e8b\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0cJuste Debout\u3001Battle of the year\u3001World of Dance \u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u7d05\u725b\uff08Red Bull\uff09\u8d0a\u52a9\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8857\u821e\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u90fd\u662f\u8df3\u821e\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8857\u821e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7d93\u8cbb\u7092\u4f5c\u7684 Dancing with the stars\u3001America\u2019s best dance crew \u7b49\u7af6\u8cfd\u578b\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\uff02\u4e16\u754c\u8857\u821e\u5927\u8cfd\uff02\u7684\u982d\u929c\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u734e\u9805\u548c\u540d\u6b21\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5be6\u529b\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u734e\u9805\u540d\u6b21\u5247\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5169\u5730\u6587\u5316\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u800c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u8ad6\u6559\u80b2\u6642\u6700\u5927\u7684\u964b\u7fd2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u78b0\u5230\u751a\u9ebc\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u958b\u5200\uff0c\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u53eb\u677f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577\u3001\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9577\u3001\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u5be6\u65bd\u806f\u8003\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u6307\u8003\u3001\u5b78\u6e2c\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5165\u5b78\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u9664\u4e86\u88dc\u7fd2\u5b78\u79d1\u9084\u8981\u88dc\u7fd2\u624d\u85dd\u53c8\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u83c1\u82f1\u5316\u9ad8\u6559\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u5ee3\u8a2d\u5927\u5b78\u8b93\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u6b77\u592a\u666e\u53ca\u53c8\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u570b\u7acb\u7de8\u8b6f\u9928\u8ab2\u672c\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u7db1\u591a\u672c\u5f8c\u56e0\u70ba\u6e96\u5099\u8003\u8a66\u9084\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u8cb7\u66f8\u53c8\u932f\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u672c\u4f86\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u5347\u5b78\u5c31\u662f\u5169\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6559\u5b78\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6559\u6703\u5347\u5b78\u8003\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1f\uff09\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6280\u8077\u6559\u80b2\u5347\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c\u96e3\u627e\u53c8\u8981\u6539\u56de\u6280\u8077\u6559\u80b2\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u6b63\u767c\u751f\u751a\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u773e\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6703\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u52d5\u624b\u8173\u3002\u8981\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b78\u529b\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5728 PISA \u570b\u969b\u8a55\u6bd4\u65e9\u5728 2006 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c3\u8207\u5c31<\/span>\u8d0f\u904e\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u62ff\u4f86\u8aaa\u5634\u7684\u82ac\u862d<\/span><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5341\u540d\u5167\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u591a\u6578\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8acb\u554f\u9019\u6a23\u9084\u80fd\u628a\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u63a8\u7d66\u5236\u5ea6\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6191\u826f\u5fc3\u554f\u904e\uff1a\u5927\u5b78\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee3\u8868\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u77e5\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u52d5\u4e3b\u52d5\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5275\u610f\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u627e\u4e0d\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\u591a\u5143\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u539f\u610f\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u5b78\u79d1\u5916\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u624d\u83ef\uff08\u5982\u9ad4\u80b2\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5347\u5b78\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u773c\u88e1\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u903c\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0f\u5b69\u53bb\u88dc\u7fd2\u624d\u80fd\uff02\u6b63\u5e38\u5347\u5b78\uff02\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5143\u51f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u985e\u4f3c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u540d\u5229\u76ca\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u540d\u5229\u76ca\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6559\u80b2\u586b\u88dc\u4e0d\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u65b7\u5c64<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6559\u6539\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5982\u4f55\u7f77\u9edc\u806f\u8003\u3001\u570b\u7acb\u7de8\u8b6f\u9928\u7b49\u5a01\u56b4\u6642\u671f\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u662f\u63db\u76ae\u4e0d\u63db\u9aa8\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6700\u96e3\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5e38\u614b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u672c\u9ad4\u76f8\u96e2\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u4fe1\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5957\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u6212\u56b4\u7684\uff39\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u5c0e\u53f0\u7063\u653f\u7d93\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u9577\u8f29\u5011\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u9053\u9d3b\u6e9d\uff0c\u4e00\u9053\u9694\u96e2\u4e86\u6b63\u7fa9\u611f\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6f5b\u898f\u5247\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u9053\u9d3b\u6e9d\uff0c\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6c11\uff08\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\uff1f\uff09\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u502b\u7406\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u79d1\u76ee\uff1b\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u5920\u5be6\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u628a\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u624d\u8acb\u4f86\u6253\u96dc\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5275\u610f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u559c\u6b61\u7528\u55ae\u5fae\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6578\u548c\u540d\u6b21\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u5275\u610f\uff1b\u66f4\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u516c\u7fa9\u548c\u6a5f\u6703\u5e73\u7b49\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\u6210\u7e3e\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u786c\u8981\u5176\u8f49\u5165\u6280\u8077\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5225\u8001\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u4f9d\u6a23\u756b\u846b\u8606\u5730\u4eca\u5929\u5b78\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u660e\u5929\u5b78\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u82ac\u862d\uff0c\u5f8c\u5929\u8f49\u982d\u53c8\u89ba\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5f88\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u671d\u4ee4\u5915\u6539\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8a55\u6bd4\u6210\u7e3e\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u8000\u773c\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u9084\u662f\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u6279\u8a55\u6c92\u5275\u610f\u3001\u6c92\u4e3b\u898b\u3001\u6c92\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5df2\u7d93\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u8acb\u8a18\u5f97\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c92\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8981\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6559\u80b2\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bb6\u9577\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u9020\u5c31\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u856d\u745f\u5be1\u4eba<\/a><\/span>\u6388\u6b0a\u520a\u8f09\uff0c\u975e\u7d93\u5141\u8a31\u3001\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f49\u8f09\uff09<\/p>\n

\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u51fa\u570b\u6253\u5de5\u5ea6\u5047\u3001\u904a\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u570b\u969b\u89c0\uff01\u9192\u9192\u5427\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u662f\u300c\u601d\u8fa8\u89c0\u300d<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5225\u518d\u5f37\u8abf\u4f60\u591a\u6709\u570b\u969b\u89c0\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u5f31\u667a\u300d<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u8cea\uff0c\u5f9e\u8ddf\u5927\u8ce3\u5834\u4e00\u6a23\u5435\u96dc\u7684\u5947\u7f8e\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5c31\u7565\u77e5\u4e00\u4e8c<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\uff0f\u856d\u745f\u5be1\u4eba \u5178\u578b\u300c\u597d\u4e8b\u4e0d\u51fa\u9580\uff0c\u58de\u4e8b\u50b3\u5343\u91cc\u300d\u500b\u6848\u3002\u6c92\u4e8b\u770b\u66f8\u5145\u98e2\u3001\u6709\u9592\u5beb\u6587\u804a\u804a\u6642\u4e8b\u3002\u73fe\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6559\u80b2\u80b2\u6210\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u696d\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u81c9\u66f8\uff1a\u856d\u745f\u5be1\u4eba\u3002\u8cbb\u5fb7\u667a\u5eab\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u66a8\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002 \u6559\u80b2\u5411\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc5\u722d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u53f0\u7063[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":33189,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[987],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14190"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14190"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14190\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}