{"id":13667,"date":"2016-01-28T15:20:54","date_gmt":"2016-01-28T07:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2016\/01\/28\/the-red-wine\/"},"modified":"2016-01-28T15:20:54","modified_gmt":"2016-01-28T07:20:54","slug":"the-red-wine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2016\/01\/28\/the-red-wine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u5bc6\u65e5\u5e38\u7522\u54c1\u6210\u5206\u300b\u80fd\u6297\u764c\u537b\u53c8\u8b93\u4f60\u504f\u982d\u75db\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u559d\u4e0b\u809a\u7684\u7d05\u9152\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/c2.staticflickr.com\/8\/7166\/6457591837_a40e38f711_z.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6587 \/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"\/\/search.books.com.tw\/exep\/prod_search.php?key=%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98&amp;f=author\">\u80e1\u65af\u6258<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u559d\u4e0b\u809a\u7684\u6771\u897f<\/p>\n<p>\u7d05\u8461\u8404\u9152<\/p>\n<p>\u9152\u5f8c\u771f\u8a00\u4f50\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u3001\u9178\u5976\u6c41\u548c\u504f\u982d\u75db\u8a98\u767c\u6a5f<\/p>\n<p> <!-- Quick Adsense WordPress Plugin: \/\/quicksense.net\/ --> <\/p>\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:10px 0 10px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div id='div-gpt-ad-1450338187076-0' style='height:90px; width:728px;display:none;margin-right:10px'> <script type='text\/javascript'> jQuery(function () {     if (!isPhone) {         googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1450338187076-0'); });         jQuery('#div-gpt-ad-1449718299926-3').remove();     }}); <\/script> <\/div>\n<div id='div-gpt-ad-1449718299926-3' style='height:100px; width:320px;display:none;'> <script type='text\/javascript'> jQuery(function () {     if (isPhone) {         googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1449718299926-3'); });         jQuery('#div-gpt-ad-1450338187076-0').remove();     }}); <\/script> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e59\u9187\uff08<strong>Ethanol<\/strong>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u898b\u8b49\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u795e\u5947\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6771\u897f\u2015\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u628a\u7cd6\uff08C6H12O6\uff09\u5403\u6389\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u5b50\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u628a\u6bd2\u7d20\uff08CH3CH2O\uff09\u6392\u51fa\u3002<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u9019\u500b\u6bd2\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u5f8c\u559d\u9032\u809a\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8ff7\u60d1\u6211\u5011\u5927\u8166\u6700\u8070\u660e\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u795e\u4ed9\u518d\u4e16\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7518\u6cb9\uff08<strong>Glycerol<\/strong>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u7cd6\u6f3f\u4f3c\u7684\u7cd6\u9187\u70ba\u4e59\u9187\u767c\u9175\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7518\u6cb9\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7d05\u9152\u7684\u300c\u9152\u9ad4\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7d72\u7da2\u822c\u6ed1\u6e9c\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u300d\uff0c\u54c1\u9152\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4e0a\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u55ce\uff1f\u5118\u7ba1\u67d0\u4e9b\u91c0\u9152\u4eba\u8aaa\u7518\u6cb9\u5c0d\u7d05\u9152\u53e3\u611f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u7531\u65bc\u7d05\u9152\u4e2d\u7684\u7518\u6cb9\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ecf\u6027\u5e7e\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u4ee5\u671d\u9175\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u4ee5\u53ca\u82ef\u915a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u55ae\u5be7\uff08<strong>Tannins<\/strong>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u523a\u6fc0\u4f60\u820c\u982d\u7684\u82e6\u6f80\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9ed1\u8461\u8404\u76ae\u4e2d\uff08\u9673\u91c0\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7d05\u9152\u7528\u7684\u6a61\u6728\u6876\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709\uff09<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u591a\u500b\u915a\u57fa\u5718\u6703\u8207\u553e\u6db2\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u5634\u5df4\u6bd4\u559d\u5176\u4ed6\u6db2\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u66f4\u52a0\u53e3\u6e34\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5947\u602a\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u5c31\u662f\u54c1\u9152\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u6240\u8b02\u300c<strong>\u54ac\u820c<\/strong>\u300d\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9326\u8475\u8272\u7d20<strong>3- <\/strong>\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u82f7\uff08<strong>Malvidin 3-Glucoside<\/strong>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8513\u8d8a\u8393\u8207\u85cd\u8393\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9326\u8475\u8272\u7d20 3- \u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u82f7\u4e5f\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u8461\u8404\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\uff08oenin\uff09\uff0c<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u662f\u7d05\u9152\u4e2d\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u4f86\u6e90<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5152\u8336\u7d20\u548c\u5496\u5561\u9178\uff08<strong>Catechin and Caffeic Acid<\/strong>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u5152\u8336\u7d20\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8461\u8404\u7c7d\u4e2d\u7684\u82ef\u915a\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u800c\u5496\u5561\u9178\u5247\u662f\u8461\u8404\u88e1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u915a\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u9019\u5169\u8005\u6e4a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6642\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u9ad4\u53d7\u5230\u6e38\u96e2\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u7576\u5496\u5561\u9178\u904a\u8d70\u65bc\u5168\u8eab\u4e2d\u548c\u6389\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u8ff7\u8d70\u4f3d\u746a\u5c04\u7dda\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u8f3b\u5c04\u50b7\u5bb3\u6642\uff0c\u5152\u8336\u7d20\u5247\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u4fdd\u8b77\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9001\u4e00\u7f50\u7279\u5927\u865f\u7d66\u7576\u5730\u6838\u96fb\u5ee0\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5427\uff01\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u6642\u591a\u559d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>3- <\/strong>\u7570\u4e01\u57fa<strong>-2- <\/strong>\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u5421\u55ea\uff08<strong>3-Isobutyl-2-Methoxy-Pyrazine<\/strong>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba IBMP\uff0c\u5b83\u8b93\u5361\u672c\u5167\u8607\u7dad\u6fc3\u7d05\u9152\uff08CabernetSauvignon\uff09\u64c1\u6709\u9752\u8349\u4f3c\u7684\u7da0\u80e1\u6912\u9999\u6c23\uff0c\u53ea\u9700 6ppt [1] \u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5373\u53ef\u805e\u5230\u3002\u5167\u884c\u4eba\u5c0f\u7b46\u8a18\uff1a<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u5982\u679c\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\u904e\u5ea6\u6436\u6232\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8461\u8404\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u8461\u8404\u6210\u719f\u6642\uff0cIBMP \u5c31\u6703\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8449\u5b50\u4e5f\u88ab\u52a0\u9032\u53bb\u4e00\u8d77\u767c\u9175<\/span>\uff08\u8461\u8404\u85e4\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u585e\u4e86\u6eff\u6eff\u7684 IBMP\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[1] ppt\uff08parts per trillion\uff09\u70ba\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5146\u5206\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u916a\u80fa\uff08<strong>Tyramine<\/strong>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7d05\u9152\u8d77\u53f8\u6d3e\u5c0d\u8b93\u4f60\u504f\u982d\u75db\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u7b11\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u98df\u7269\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u5403\u9032\u592a\u591a\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u4e86\u3002<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u916a\u80fa\u6703\u4f7f\u8166\u8840\u7ba1\u6536\u7e2e\uff0c\u7576\u6536\u7e2e\u6e1b\u5f31\u6642\uff0c\u8840\u7ba1\u6703\u53cd\u5f48\u8139\u5927\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u62bd\u75db\u578b\u982d\u75db\u3002<\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\u8df3\u904e\u8d77\u53f8\u5225\u5403\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u4f46\u8a18\u5f97\u9084\u662f\u8981\u62ff\u4e9b\u9ede\u5fc3\u588a\u80c3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u80c3\u88e1\u5df2\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u5438\u6536\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u916a\u80fa\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u860b\u679c\u9178\u548c\u4e73\u9178\uff08<strong>Malic and Lactic Acids<\/strong>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u860b\u679c\u9178\u5929\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8461\u8404\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u592a\u591a\u860b\u679c\u9178\u6703\u8b93\u9152\u5473\u5c16\u92b3\u800c\u9752\u6f80\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5473\u9053\u6709\u6240\u885d\u7a81<\/span>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5546\u6703\u900f\u904e\u719f\u6210\u4f86\u8b93\u7d30\u83cc\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c07\u860b\u679c\u9178\u8f49\u70ba\u8f03\u300c\u67d4\u8edf\u300d\u300c\u5713\u6f64\u300d\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u5169\u96e3\u7684\u6289\u64c7\u2014\u2014\u592a\u591a\u4e73\u9178\u53c8\u6703\u8b93\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5e36\u9ede\u5fb7\u570b\u9178\u83dc\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u767d\u85dc\u8606\u9187\uff08<strong>Resveratrol<\/strong>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u7531\u65bc\u542b\u6709\u767d\u85dc\u8606\u9187\u9019\u500b\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u904e\u53bb 10 \u5e74\u4f86\u7d05\u9152\u88ab\u5439\u6367\u70ba\u6cbb\u767e\u75c5\u7684\u4ed9\u4e39\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u53ef\u6297\u764c\uff01\u5b83\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u63a7\u5236\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff01\u5b83\u8b93\u9152\u9b3c\u5011\u6c38\u4fdd\u6d3b\u529b\uff01<\/span>\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u559d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u767d\u85dc\u8606\u9187\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u915a\u6703\u6291\u5236\u80c3\u81df\u5438\u6536\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u7684\u9435\u8cea\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u767d\u85dc\u8606\u9187\uff0c<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u6703\u8b93\u8f03\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u8ca7\u8840\u3002<\/span>\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u8ca7\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u63a1\u8a2a\u5e55\u5f8c\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7d05\u9152\u542b\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7b97\u51fa\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 70 \u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u65bc 14 \u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5b50\u7fa4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u52c9\u70ba\u5176\u96e3\u5730\u5f9e\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u53ea\u300d\u6311\u9078\u51fa 11 \u9805\u4f86\u5831\u5c0e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u8457\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u5206\u5b50\u7fa4\u7686\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u6210\u5206\u7d0d\u5165\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u7bc7\u5e45\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u5206\u6790\u904e\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5496\u5561\u3001\u9999\u83f8\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff09\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u7d05\u9152\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9999\u83f8\u6210\u5206\u6642\uff0c1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u9999\u83f8\u8a34\u8a1f\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a34\u8a1f\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u8457\u5be6\u60e0\u6211\u826f\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u904e\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d05\u9152\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u537b\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u63a5\u6d3d\u904e\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5c08\u696d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5546\u751a\u81f3\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u7d05\u9152\u5167\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5728\u8aaa\u771f\u8a71\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ac7\u5230\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u7d50\u8ad6\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u5f9e\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u7d05\u9152\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6975\u5ea6\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u773e\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u53d7\u540c\u696d\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7d05\u9152\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u767d\u85dc\u8606\u9187\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5439\u6367\u6210\u842c\u9748\u4ed9\u4e39\uff0c\u5f9e\u6cbb\u7642\u764c\u75c7\u5230\u9752\u6625\u4e4b\u6cc9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a00\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u7d05\u9152\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e26\u975e\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5c08\u696d\u91c0\u9152\u5ee0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f0f\u7684\u91c0\u9152\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u8ddf\u4f60\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9177\u70ab\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u628a\u8461\u8404\u8b8a\u6210\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u6b64\u985e\u91c0\u9152\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u7d05\u9152\u72c2\u71b1\u8005\u7280\u5229\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u63a5\u89f8\u91c0\u9152\u4e4b\u524d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5316\u5b78\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u7ac5\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u537b\u53ef\u8ac7\u8ad6\u55ae\u5be7\u548c\u916f\u985e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u64c1\u6709\u5316\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u8981\u554f\uff1a\u4f60\u70ba\u4e86\u5beb\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u559d\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u74f6\u9152\uff1f\u62b1\u6b49\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u5931\u671b\u4e86\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f 0\u3002\u901a\u7bc7\u8cc7\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9178<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u570b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u81ea\u7136\u8ab2\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u918b\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u9178\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u4f7f\u5c0f\u8607\u6253\u7c89\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6c23\u6ce1\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9178\uff1f\u95dc\u65bc\u9178\u6709 3 \u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u745e\u5178\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u963f\u745e\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Svante Arrhenius\uff0c1859-1927\uff09\uff0c\u9178\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6eb6\u65bc\u6c34\u4e2d\u6642\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50\uff08H+\uff09\u6216\u6c34\u5408\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50\uff08H3O+\uff09\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff1b\u800c\u6839\u64da\u4e39\u9ea5\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u5fcd\u65af\u7279\uff08Johannes Nicolaus Br\u00f8nsted \uff0c1879-1947\uff09 \u8207\u82f1\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u6d1b\u745e\uff08Thomas Martin Lowry\uff0c1874-1936\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u5404\u81ea\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6 [2]\uff0c\u9178\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u80fd\u6350\u737b\u8cea\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u8cea\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u5247\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u8cea\u5b50\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff08Gilbert Newton Lewis\uff0c1875-1946\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u9178\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u96fb\u5b50\u5c0d\uff08electron pair\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u8005\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u9178\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u8cea\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ca2\u737b\u8cea\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u96fb\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9178\u80fd\u8ce6\u4e88\u98df\u7269\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u9178\u5473\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u2014\u2014\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50\u4f5c\u7528\u65bc\u5473\u857e\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u5373\u70ba\u300c\u5e03\u2015\u6d1b\u9178\u9e7c\u5b78\u8aaa\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/COVER.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-55305\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-55305\" src=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/COVER-202x300.jpg\" alt=\"COVER\" width=\"168\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u300a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"\/\/www.books.com.tw\/web\/sys_puballb\/books\/?pubid=morning\">\u6668\u661f<\/a><\/span>\u300b\u6388\u6b0a\u520a\u8f09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"\/\/search.books.com.tw\/exep\/prod_search.php?key=%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98&amp;f=author\">\u80e1\u65af\u6258<\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"\/\/search.books.com.tw\/exep\/prod_search.php?key=Patrick+Di+Justo&amp;f=author\">Patrick Di Justo<\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"\/\/search.books.com.tw\/exep\/prod_search.php?key=%E5%BC%B5%E7%8E%B2%E5%98%89&amp;f=author\">\u5f35\u73b2\u5609<\/a><\/span>\uff1b\u6b32\u95b1\u5168\u6587\u8acb\u898b\u65b0\u4f5c\u300a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/assp.php\/Techorange\/products\/0010697544?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-201601\">\u89e3\u5bc6\u65e5\u5e38\u7522\u54c1\u6210\u5206\uff1a50 \u7a2e\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u5206\u89e3\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a1\u8a2a\u5167\u5e55\u5927\u516c\u958b<\/a><\/span>\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/jing-a-ling\/6457591837\/in\/photolist-aQCR5i-4evkLo-pc3tHx-8GTs6z-i3KNj4-6bCs4K-ahrtYH-pU6c93-AbU6No-7gwT6b-8g2vQb-7RayFM-jhWjqc-5T5RTK-AvGbFf-qmnWjT-hzQYdp-9V2bKU-bmm1XU-nBMapd-nysXo2-9hBJS5-onbSRN-pcsMjD-onccbS-D5ifc5-6PH9nT-qt3acr-p5wmDb-a8oD7T-sad5Qg-ebtjxR-qhBaRw-rsaDmV-6FRie-bR4i3g-qkZzhW-r1pSLb-aBjeTt-qpjPLd-rem1eG-q44tk9-8Ycw36-5o3yWQ-7YWbuV-7crNHb-8XPuCL-9333ZU-2sma2z-seBEid\">Jing a Ling<\/a><\/span>, CC license\uff0c\u975e\u7d93\u5141\u8a31\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f49\u8f09\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/2014\/10\/24\/%E3%80%90the-five-most-famous-wine-winery\/\">\u3010\u7d05\u9152\u5165\u9580\u3011\u54c1\u9152\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5b78\u554f der\uff01\u7d05\u9152\u754c\u7684\u300c5 \u5927\u5929\u738b\u300d\u9152\u838a<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/2014\/10\/23\/frenchman-teach-you-to-drink-alcohol\/\">\u3010\u7d05\u9152\u5165\u9580\u3011\u95dc\u65bc\u54c1\u98f2\u4e8c\u4e09\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f86\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u5b78\u600e\u9ebc\u559d\u7d05\u9152<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587 \/\u80e1\u65af\u6258 \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u559d\u4e0b\u809a\u7684\u6771\u897f \u7d05\u8461\u8404\u9152 \u9152\u5f8c\u771f\u8a00\u4f50\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u3001\u9178\u5976\u6c41\u548c\u504f\u982d\u75db\u8a98\u767c\u6a5f \u4e59\u9187\uff08Ethanol\uff09 \u5e7e\u4e4e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u898b\u8b49\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u795e\u5947\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6771\u897f\u2015\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u628a\u7cd6\uff08C6H12O6[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":109,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[12,717],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13667"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/109"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13667\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}