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\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5275\u9020\u3001\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u70ba\u5f37\u8abf\u512a\u52dd\u52a3\u6557\uff0c\u6975\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996\u4ea4\u6613\u96d9\u65b9\u5f7c\u6b64\u300c\u5be6\u529b\u300d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8aaa\u4e09\u6b21\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u5be6\u529b\u3001\u5be6\u529b\u3001\u5be6\u529b\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u7684\u5927\u9678\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u904e\u5ea6\u5411\u4e2d\u570b\u300c\u50be\u659c\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u904e\u5ea6\u300c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5546\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u52de\u52d9\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u6642\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u88ab\u7d93\u6fdf\u638f\u7a7a\u4ee5\u53ca\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8ce3\u53f0\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u9580\u6236\u6d1e\u958b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u5bb6\u5927\u696d\u5927\u7684\u5927\u9678\u6574\u500b\u8cb7\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u537b\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53f0\u7063\u6703\u300c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u88ab\u8ce3\u6389\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7576\u53f0\u7063\u8207\u5c0d\u5cb8\u958b\u59cb\u7d93\u6fdf\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5e74\u9577\u8005\u9aa8\u982d\u88e1\u7684\u9223\u8cea\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u88ab\u638f\u7a7a\u3001\u6d41\u5931\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u5cb8\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u54c1\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u6709\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002<\/span>\u4e14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u5cb8\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5177\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u4f01\u5716\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0d\u5cb8\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u66f4\u8b39\u614e\u5c0d\u5f85\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u898f\u6a21\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u529b\u9060\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5c0d\u5cb8\u5f9e\u4e8b\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u672a\u5fc5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f54\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0e\u81f4\u50b7\u5bb3<\/span>\uff08\u300c\u8ce3\u53f0\u300d\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u65b9\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u628a\u53f0\u7063\u8cb7\u4e0b\u4f86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5be6\u529b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff08\u6216\u662f\u5dee\u8ddd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5be6\u529b\u300d\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u5206\u5bb6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5be6\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u532f\u5b58\u5e95\uff08\u570b\u5bb6\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u9322\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u5167\u9700\u5e02\u5834\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff09\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u90a3\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5018\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6490\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u773e\u4eba\u6240\u722d\u596a\u7684\u73cd\u5bf6\u7f77\u4e86\u3002<\/span>\u6b63\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u61f7\u74a7\u5176\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u570b\u529b\u652f\u6490\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6280\u8853\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a5b\u5492\uff08\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff1a\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a5b\u5492\uff08Resource Curse\uff09\u7406\u8ad6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6cd5\u5247<\/h2>\n

\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u300c\u5404\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u537b\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u300c\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u300d\u9019\u56db\u500b\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u9650\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f31\u8005\u7684\uff09\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u3002\u5404\u4f4d\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u8005\u8ddf\u4e00\u500b\u5f31\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5f31\u8005\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u65bc\u88ab\u5f37\u8005\u8105\u8feb\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u58df\u65b7\u6216\u662f\u6b3a\u9a19\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u9023\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u5f37\u58ef\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u6572\u9580\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u8981\u5148\u628a\u9580\u95dc\u597d\uff0c\u9694\u8457\u9580\u8207\u5c0d\u65b9\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002\u8c48\u6709\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u5c31\u628a\u9580\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5f37\u58ef\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u958b\u59cb\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9019\u500b\u5f37\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5f37\u8005\u7684\u5bb0\u5236\u8ddf\u638c\u63a7\u5462\uff08\u53ef\u641c\u5c0b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff1a\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Dependency Theory\uff09\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f37\u8005\u62b1\u6709\u6212\u5fc3\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5411\u5f37\u8005\u300c\u89e3\u9664\u9650\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u90fd\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5f37\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8207\u5c0d\u5cb8\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5404\u7a2e\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u96e3\u9053\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u53f0\u7063\u65b7\u7d55\u4e86\u8207\u5c0d\u5cb8\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff08\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\uff09\uff0c\u8f49\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u518d\u5ea6\u767c\u751f\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8c\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u4f9d\u9644\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u5bcc\u8db3\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e9e\u6d32\u56db\u5c0f\u9f8d\u8ddf\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u300d\uff08\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6dea\u843d\u81f3\u56b4\u91cd\u8caa\u8150\u4ee5\u53ca\u5167\u6230\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u770b\u770b\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u770b\u770b\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u770b\u770b\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u5c0d\u5cb8\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8acb\u770b\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u4e0b\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u6703\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u8ddf\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u6b0a\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u4e2d\u570b\u66f4\u6050\u6016\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u5be6\u529b\u3001\u5728\u65bc\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u5728\u65bc\u6b0a\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u5f37\u8005\u5c0d\u5f31\u8005\u6190\u61ab\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f37\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f31\u8005\u4e88\u53d6\u4e88\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u9664\u4e86\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u8ab2\u8cac\u4ed6\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8c\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u7531\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5f37\u8005\uff0c\u8207\u5f31\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u5403\u8667\u3002<\/span>\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f31\u8005\u525d\u524a\u7684\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u4eca\u65e5\u5f37\u76db\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7d66\u8ab0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8ab0\u8ddf\u8ab0\u8cbf\u6613\uff1f<\/h2>\n

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\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u958b\u653e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u958b\u653e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\u51fa\u5728\u54ea\uff1f<\/h2>\n

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