{"id":10844,"date":"2017-01-04T19:08:07","date_gmt":"2017-01-04T11:08:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2017\/01\/04\/india-women-labor\/"},"modified":"2017-01-04T19:08:07","modified_gmt":"2017-01-04T11:08:07","slug":"india-women-labor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2017\/01\/04\/india-women-labor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u843d\u5f8c\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a\u5168\u570b12\u5104\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u537b\u53ea\u6709 27% \u5973\u6027\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u5de5\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u6ce8\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u88ab\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u523b\u677f\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u6295\u5165\u50b3\u7d71\u7522\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u6703\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u696d\u7b49\u7b49\u6f38\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u7522\u503c\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5973\u6027\u8b58\u5b57\u7387\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\u537b\u4ecd\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u62cb\u982d\u9732\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u55aa\u5931\u4e862\u5104\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u5370\u5ea6\u771f\u7684\u671f\u671b\u7a81\u7834\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8a72\u5ffd\u7565\u9019\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u800c\u963b\u6b62\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u6295\u5165\u8077\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u6797\u82ae\u7df9\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_85281\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-85281\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-85281\" src=\"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/640px-Local_indian_women.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"353\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-85281\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=27351767\">\u53d6\u81ea\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0cCC BY 3.0<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u5370\u5ea6\u7522\u696d\u8f49\u578b\u8207\u5a66\u5973\u52de\u52d5\u53c3\u8207<\/h2>\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5e74\u7d93\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u52302020\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u570b\u6c11\u5e74\u9f61\u8a55\u4f30\u70ba29\u6b72\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u5927\u7d047%\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5e74\u9f61\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u901f\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u898b\u5a66\u5973\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS?end=2014&amp;start=2014&amp;view=map\">\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u52de\u52d5\u53c3\u8207\u7387\u662f27%<\/a>\uff0c\u8207\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u540c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5a66\u5973\u52de\u53c3\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u52de\u53c3\u7387\u53c8\u66f4\u662f\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u9109\u6751\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\uff08International Labour Organization\uff0cILO\uff09\u8ca0\u8cac\u5357\u4e9e\u5340\u5c0a\u56b4\u52de\u52d5\uff08decent work\uff09\u7684\u526f\u7d44\u9577Sher Singh Verick \u8207 ILO \u5728\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u5206\u90e8\uff08Employment and Labour Markets Branch\uff09\u90e8\u9577Sukti Das Gupta\u5171\u540c\u7de8\u8a02\u4e86\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Transformation-Women-Work-Asia-Development-ebook\/dp\/B01LWSEXIN\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u5a66\u5973\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u8f49\u578b<\/a>\uff08Transformation of Women at Work in Asia\uff09\u300d\u4e00\u66f8\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u6aa2\u8996\u5a66\u5973\u53c3\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6aa2\u8996\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u578b\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u97ff\u5a66\u5973\u53c3\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u7522\u751f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7279\u5225\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u548c\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u53c3\u8207\u57282000\u5e74\u4ee3\u6642\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7d048%\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c0d\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u5f88\u8a1d\u7570\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u66f8\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u5e7e\u9805\u5370\u5ea6\u5a66\u5973\u96e2\u958b\u5c31\u696d\u5e02\u5834\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u9109\u6751\u5730\u5340\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u8f49\u5411\u6295\u5165\u5bb6\u52d9\u52de\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5a66\u5973\u62bd\u96e2\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5340\u57df\u2013\u2013\u9109\u6751\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5357\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u53c3\u8207\u7387\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u662f\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u6240\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7684\u9ad8\u5e45\u5ea6\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6295\u5165\u6703\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Ela Bhatt \u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5c31\u696d\u5a66\u5973\u5354\u6703<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e7483\u6b72\u7684Ela Bhatt\u57281972\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5c31\u696d\u5a66\u5973\u5354\u6703Self-Employed Women\u2019s Association (SEWA)\u300d\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u5a66\u5973\u793e\u6703\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u4fdd\u969c\uff0cEla Bhatt\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5a66\u5973\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u8d85\u7d1a\u6230\u5c07\uff0c\u57281986\u5e74\u6642\u88ab\u6388\u8207\u5370\u5ea6\u570b\u5167\u7d66\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6700\u5927\u69ae\u8b7d\u2014\u84ee\u82b1\u88dd\u52f3\u7ae0\uff08Padma Bhushan\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/sites\/default\/files\/chen_hdr_2015_final.pdf\">\u81ea\u4e3b\u5c31\u696d\u5a66\u5973\u5354\u6703<\/a>\uff08SEWA\uff09\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u5c0d\u5370\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u843d\u5f8c\u3001\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5973\u6027\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u6703\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u63d0\u5347\u6536\u5165\u3001\u7ce7\u98df\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u8cb8\u6b3e\u3001\u6258\u80b2\u3001\u7dca\u6025\u5e87\u8b77\u6240\uff09\u7d66\u8d85\u904e160\u842c\u540d\u5a66\u5973\u52de\u5de5\uff08\u5305\u542b\u8857\u982d\u5c0f\u8ca9\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u8fb2\u592b\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SEWA\u7684\u7d93\u7406 Namrata Bali \u4e5f\u66fe\u53d7\u9080\u5728\u672c\u570b\u8209\u8fa6\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/web.topwin.com.tw\/seif\/index04_1.aspx\">2015\u793e\u6703\u4f01\u696d\u570b\u969b\u5206\u4eab\u6703\u4e0a\u6f14\u8b1b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u5354\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8b93\u5a66\u5973\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5c31\u696d\uff08full employment\uff09\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/indiarealtime\/2011\/03\/17\/qa-ela-bhatt-on-sewa-harvard-award\/\">\u57282011\u5e74\u7684\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u63d0\u5230<\/a>\uff0c\u300c\u5145\u5206\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e26\u975e\u6307\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u6536\u5165\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u7ce7\u98df\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.livemint.com\/Opinion\/BzaAvDjwguk3YdnSXSR8sN\/The-217-million-missing-women-in-Indias-workforce.html\">\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u7d44\u7e54\uff08World Bank\uff09\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5a66\u5973\u52de\u53c3\u7387\u82e5\u80fd\u8207\u7537\u6027\u52de\u53c3\u7387\u4e26\u99d5\u9f4a\u9a45\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u589e\u52a02\u51041\u53437\u767e\u842c\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08International Monetary Fund\uff0cIMF\uff09<a href=\"http:\/\/www.livemint.com\/Opinion\/BzaAvDjwguk3YdnSXSR8sN\/The-217-million-missing-women-in-Indias-workforce.html\">\u7e3d\u88c1Christine Lagarde\u6240\u8a00<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u589e\u9032\u5370\u5ea6 27%\u7684\u7522\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46Ela Bhatt\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u969c\u7919\u963b\u64cb\u5a66\u5973\u51fa\u9580\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u5373\u4f7f\u7d93\u6fdf\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u9577\u3001\u8b58\u5b57\u7387\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5a66\u5973\u52de\u53c3\u7387\u5728\u904e\u53bb20\u5e74\u9593\u537b\u662f\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u98a8\u4fd7\u5c07\u5a66\u5973\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u52de\u52d5\u8cac\u4efb\u88e1\u3001\u963b\u64cb\u5979\u5011\u5916\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u4f46 Bhatt \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7522\u696d\u7684\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u52de\u53c3\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u300c\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7522\u696d\u537b\u9010\u6f38\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7e2e\u6e1b\uff0c\u9109\u6751\u5730\u5340\u5a66\u5973\u5fc5\u9808\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5c0f\u9109\u93ae\u6216\u57ce\u5e02\u624d\u80fd\u8b00\u6c42\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS?view=map&amp;year=1994\">\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599<\/a>\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff0c61% \u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u53e3\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 2010\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6578\u64da\u96a8\u8457\u5370\u5ea6\u7522\u696d\u5f9e\u8fb2\u696d\u8f49\u578b\u5de5\u696d\uff0c\u4e5f\u964d\u5230\u4e86 51%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u5a66\u5973\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8fb2\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002Bhatt \u8868\u793a\u300c\u73fe\u884c\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u5011\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u7fd2\u5f97\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7d42\u7a76\u6703\u5b78\u6703\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u65b9\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u8d95\u4e0a\u5927\u5bb6\u7fd2\u5f97\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0dBhatt\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/asiafoundation.org\/2016\/03\/09\/where-are-indias-working-women\/\">\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a<\/a> \uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5a66\u5973\u5f9e\u4e8b\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6216\u662f\u4f4e\u6280\u8853\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f4e\u85aa\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u798f\u5229\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u5e6b\u50ad\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7522\u503c\u88e1\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u3002Bhatt \u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u500b\u5a66\u5973\u64e0\u4e86\u725b\u5976\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u589e\u9032\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u7684GDP\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7522\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u4fd7\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u5a66\u5973\u5b89\u5168<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/indias-urban-work-boom-is-leaving-women-behind-22668\">Akshat Rathi\u6587\u4e2d<\/a>\u6240\u8a00\u547c\u61c9\u4e86Bhatt\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u534a\u6578\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u70ba\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u7522\u503c\u5c0d\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u662f\u9010\u5e74\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7d93\u4f4e\u65bc\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Akshat Rathi\u8a2a\u554f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b0\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005Sher Singh Verick\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Institute for Human Development\uff09\u806f\u5408\u6240\u9577Preet Rustagi\u7684\u8a2a\u8ac7\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u986f\u793a<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u5169\u9805\u56e0\u7d20\u5c07\u5973\u4eba\u56f0\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u4fd7\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u5011\u6975\u4f4e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u6253\u7834\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u7684\u98a8\u4fd7\u7fd2\u6163\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\uff0cPreet Rustagi\u76f4\u8a00\u300c<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u5c31\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u5011\u5167\u5316\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u90a3\u662f\u88ab\u5f37\u8feb<\/strong>\u3002<\/span>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u4fd7\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u82f1\u570bSheffield Hallam\u5927\u5b78\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www4.shu.ac.uk\/_assets\/pdf\/women-in-the-labour-market.pdf\">\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u986f\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u570bLeicester\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5973\u6027\u79fb\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7387\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7387\u9084\u8981\u4f4e 9%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0cVerick\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u548c\u5a66\u5973\u52de\u53c3\u7387\u5448\u73feU\u578b\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u70ba\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5a66\u5973\u80fd\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e0d\u53c3\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u3002Verick \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u929c\u63a5\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57282014\u5e74\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5973\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u8f2a\u66b4\u653b\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5b89\u5168\u4e5f\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u9032\u57ce\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8003\u616e\u8981\u9ede\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/indiarealtime\/2013\/01\/04\/after-rape-women-employees-scared-to-work-late\/\">\u4e00\u4efd\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a<\/a>\uff0c2500\u540d\u53d7\u8a2a\u5a66\u5973\u88e1\uff0c82%\u958b\u59cb\u63d0\u65e9\u7d50\u675f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5728\u5929\u9ed1\u524d\u8d95\u56de\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u5340\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u8b66\u5099\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u61f8\u6b8a\u7684\u7537\u5973\u6027\u5225\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u5a66\u5973\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u570b\u5e73\u5747\u7537\u5973\u6027\u5225\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u6bcf1000\u540d\u7537\u6027\u8207940\u540d\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8d85\u904e\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u537b\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u6bcf1000\u540d\u7537\u6027\u624d\u6709912\u540d\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5169\u5927\u90fd\u57ce\u5fb7\u91cc\u548c\u5b5f\u8cb7\u7684\u6578\u503c\u66f4\u662f\u53ea\u6709867\u548c861\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u7537\u5973\u4eba\u53e3\u6027\u5225\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u53e3\u5411\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u79fb\u52d5\u5c0b\u6c42\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8f2a\u8ff4\u6210\u56e0\u537b\u4e5f\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6bd4\u4f8b\u61f8\u6b8a\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u5a66\u5973\u96e3\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u90fd\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thewire.in\/88887\/sher-singh-verick-jobs-creation-women\/\">The Economy Is Growing but Women Are Leaving the Labour Market. Here\u2019s Why <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/qz.com\/871286\/womens-labour-in-india-is-not-recorded-as-work-says-founder-of-one-of-the-worlds-largest-trade-unions\/\">Women\u2019s labour in India is often not recorded as work, says founder of one of the world\u2019s largest trade unions <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/asiafoundation.org\/2016\/03\/09\/where-are-indias-working-women\/\">Where Are India\u2019s Working Women? <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/indias-urban-work-boom-is-leaving-women-behind-22668\">India\u2019s urban work boom is leaving women\u00a0behind<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2015\/04\/08\/khalida-brohi-gave-pakistans-women-wings\/\">18 \u6b72\u7684\u5979\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b93\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u7fc5\u8180<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2015\/04\/09\/an-afghan-nightmare-forced-to-marry-your-rapist\/\">\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5c11\u5973\u7684\u5669\u5922\uff1a\u88ab\u5f37\u66b4\uff0c\u9084\u88ab\u8feb\u8981\u8ddf\u5c0d\u65b9\u7d50\u5a5a<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2016\/11\/28\/to-be-a-teacher\/\">\u3010\u5979\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6700\u7f8e\u98a8\u666f\uff01\u3011\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5973\u6559\u5e2b\u88f8\u9732\u5c31\u8981\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\uff0c\u7537\u6559\u5e2b\u537b\u80fd\u6253\u8d64\u818a\u8072\u63f4\u8b70\u984c\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u6ce8\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u3011 \u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u88ab\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u523b\u677f\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u6295\u5165\u50b3\u7d71\u7522\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u6703\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u696d\u7b49\u7b49\u6f38\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u7522\u503c\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002 \u7576\u5973\u6027\u8b58\u5b57\u7387\u8d8a\u4f86[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":177,"featured_media":30011,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[7427,1284,1210,577,1288,1071,624,12066,525],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10844"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/177"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10844\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}