{"id":10605,"date":"2017-02-14T17:44:20","date_gmt":"2017-02-14T09:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2017\/02\/14\/totalitarianism\/"},"modified":"2017-02-14T17:44:20","modified_gmt":"2017-02-14T09:44:20","slug":"totalitarianism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2017\/02\/14\/totalitarianism\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u985e\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u7368\u88c1\u3011\u5c60\u6bba\u7e3d\u6578\u8d85\u904e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3001\u53f2\u9054\u6797\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5c60\u6bba\u5c07\u8fd18000\u842c\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u3010\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7de8\u8b6f\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011<br 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\">\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55<\/a>\u300f\uff08genocide\uff09\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u57281915-1917\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5e1d\u570b\u4e09\u5de8\u982d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6069\u7dad\u723e\u30fb\u5e15\u590f\u5c0d\u4e9e\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9e\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u4e9e\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9020\u6210150\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u9019\u6642\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7279\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39<span style=\"color: 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loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-89111 \" src=\"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H1216-0500-002_Adolf_Hitler-1.jpg\" width=\"406\" height=\"615\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-89111\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7d0d\u7cb9\u9ee8\u9818\u8896\u2500\u2500\u963f\u9053\u592b\u2027\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u4ed6\u57281933\u5e74\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u7e3d\u7406\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b0a\u529b\u4e4b\u6e34\u6c42\u66f4\u5982\u5730\u7344\u822c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6975\u5ea6\u53ad\u60e1\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff08\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7a2e\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u60f3\u8981\u7a31\u9738\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u9019\u9805\u9738\u696d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c60\u6bba\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u52d5\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6e05\u7565\u6027\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u9019\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7206\u767c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d0d\u7cb9\u6709\u898f\u5283\u6027\u7684\u8b00\u6bba\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u516d\u767e\u842c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u7f85\u99ac\u7d0d\u7cb9\u6709\u898f\u5283\u6027\u7684\u8b00\u6bba\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u516d\u767e\u842c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\uff1a\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u30fb\u53f2\u9054\u6797\uff08\u5169\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_89112\" style=\"width: 428px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89112\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-89112 \" src=\"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Stalin_lg_zlx1.jpg\" width=\"418\" height=\"569\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-89112\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8607\u806f\u524d\u6700\u9ad8\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u2027\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u57281922-1953\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u70ba\u5168\u806f\u76df\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u7e3d\u66f8\u8a18\uff0c\u57281924\u5e74\u5217\u5be7\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\u4e5f\u64d4\u4efb\u8457\u8607\u806f\u6700\u9ad8\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u7d93\u6fdf\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4f46\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u5168\u570b\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u9084\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u9951\u8352\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u6642\u671f\u5728\u70cf\u514b\u862d\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5927\u9951\u8352\uff08Holodomor\uff09\u3002\u800c\u9019\u66f4\u5ee3\u88ab\u8a8d\u77e5\u70ba\u662f\u8607\u806f\u9020\u6210\u4e26\u8a2d\u8a08\u91dd\u5c0d\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u50b7\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u7d04260\u842c\u4eba\u81f31000\u842c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u66f4\u767c\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u300d\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Purge\">Great Purge<\/a>\uff0c\u53c8\u70baGreat Terror\uff09\u8085\u6e05\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6975\u5ea6\u504f\u6fc0\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53cd\u6297\u6216\u9055\u80cc\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u96e3\u9003\u6bd2\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1939\u5e74\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u8207\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7c3d\u4e0b\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u689d\u7d04\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u9055\u53cd\u689d\u7d04\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u8f49\u5411\u540c\u76df\u570b\u52a0\u5165\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u6700\u7d42\u63d0\u5347\u81f32390\u842c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff1a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\uff08\u56db\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u842c\u81f3\u4e03\u5343\u516b\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_89113\" style=\"width: 444px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89113\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-89113 \" src=\"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/220px-Mao_Zedong_portrait.jpg\" width=\"434\" height=\"575\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-89113\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u2500\u2500\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u53ca\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u3002\u6bdb\u5728\u4ed6\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u6700\u521d\u4e94\u5e74\uff081949-1953\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u88ab\u64da\u50b3\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6bba\u5bb3\u4e86\u56db\u767e\u81f3\u516d\u767e\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5224\u4ed6\u5011\u6b7b\u5211\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u9001\u4ed6\u5011\u53bb\u300c\u52de\u6539\u71df\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u88ab\u591a\u6578\u6c11\u773e\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e03\u81f3\u516b\u6210\u7684\u300c\u597d\u4e8b\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u7d44\u7e54\u9019\u6a23\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u93ae\u58d3\uff0c 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style=\"color: #800000\">\u5728\u9019\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u57284900\u842c\u52307800\u842c\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4f60\u554f\u8ab0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u78ba\u8a8d\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u53ca\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u6578\u5b57\u660e\u986f\u7684\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u5169\u5343\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u50b7\u4ea1\u4eba\u78ba\u5207\u6578\u5b57\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u78ba\u78ba\u5be6\u5be6\u662f\u4ee5\u8840\u6dda\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u589e\u52a0\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\u9019\u4e9b\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u53ca\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u4f5c\u5c0d\u8c61\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/thomasfisherlibrary\/8161103776\/in\/photolist-draMPN-ck43n-81zqvC-ck2BV-9L2ruU-ck3aG-9TzF1w-GtvAJ3-9TwQdi-9jrRM6-ck2Va-Gsfjxv-4KoU4U-y7jbX-4azd4U-6Mk7u7-avFcea-6Wppma-DGVz4A-wWReqF-auQZGi-7KoHuF-draMM7-5Auc7f-8mLJDM-jt72fb-hGE5GW-jt8jgW-jt8qLE-hGCZ4V-jt8nr3-jt73vY-hGDhNc-hGE7ZG-jt8m55-jt6VE3-hGDXc5-jt8p2Y-hGDV9Y-hGE3a1-jt6XLC-bjsqn-bjsqb-m5wytN-QbDbxR-6A8Efj-6A4xKV-7cZW4U-5i26v3-hGE1oA\">Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, UofT<\/a>\uff0cCC Licensed\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2017\/01\/12\/nazi-secrect-treblinka-extermination-camp\/\">\u88ab\u7d0d\u7cb9\u63a9\u57cb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff1a\u4e00\u5834 90 \u5206\u9418\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5c07 1100 \u842c\u500b\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u9001\u5f80\u5730\u7344<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2016\/12\/28\/nazi-and-hitler-evil\/\">\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u4e0d\u662f\u767c\u63ee\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u6bba\u4eba\u8b8a\u5f97\u50cf\u5831\u7a05\u4e00\u6a23\u9ebb\u6728\u7121\u611f\u7684\u300c\u5b98\u50da\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2016\/05\/12\/culture-revolution-2\/\">\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e0b\u653e\u7684\u8fb2\u6751\u88e1\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u2500\u2500\u95dc\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u7576\u7d05\u885b\u5175\u7684\u65e5\u5b50<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/home\/moslive\/article-2091670\/Hitler-Stalin-The-murderous-regimes-world.html#ixzz4U3IeEL3w\">From Stalin to Hitler, the most murderous regimes in the world<br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.popten.net\/2010\/05\/top-ten-most-evil-dictators-of-all-time-in-order-of-kill-count\/\">Top Ten Most Evil Dictators of All Time (in order of kill count)<br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/How-many-people-actually-died-because-of-The-Chinese-Cultural-Revolution\">How many people actually died because of The Chinese Cultural Revolution?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7de8\u8b6f\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011 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